Seunfunmi Joshua
Yesterday, Tuesday March 18th, 2025, Nigeria witnessed a major political shakeup as President Bola Tinubu declared a six-month state of emergency in Rivers State. This unprecedented move led to the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, Deputy Governor Ngozi Odu, and all elected lawmakers of the state House of Assembly. The declaration, announced in a national broadcast, marked a turning point in the ongoing power struggle between Governor Fubara and his political rival, Nyesom Wike, the current Minister of the Federal Capital Territory and former Rivers governor.
Key developments surrounding the Declaration:
Political Crisis and Impeachment Moves
Tensions in Rivers State had been escalating for months, culminating in a move by 26 lawmakers to serve Governor Fubara with a notice of gross misconduct. This was widely seen as the first step in an impeachment process. These legislators, who are loyal to Wike, accused the governor of unconstitutional actions, intensifying an already volatile political climate.
Security Concerns and Pipeline Explosion
The state experienced heightened security threats, including an explosion on the Trans Niger Pipeline in Bodo Community, Gokana Local Government Area, just hours before Tinubu’s announcement. The president cited these incidents as key factors behind the emergency declaration, blaming political actors for failing to maintain peace and stability. He particularly criticized Governor Fubara for his inaction in addressing security concerns.
Federal Intervention and Appointment of an Administrator
In exercising his constitutional powers, President Tinubu appointed retired Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas as the Administrator of Rivers State to oversee governance during the emergency period. He clarified that the judiciary would remain functional, ensuring legal proceedings could continue unhindered.
Legal and Public Reactions
The Nigerian Bar Association condemned the suspension of elected officials, calling it unconstitutional. Legal experts argued that a state of emergency does not justify removing a sitting governor, deputy, and lawmakers, leading to national debates on federal overreach and democratic governance.
Governor Fubara’s Response
Governor Fubara expressed shock at the declaration. In a statement shared by the Commissioner for Information and Communication, Joe Johnson, he urged Rivers residents to remain calm. He reaffirmed his commitment to constitutional governance and a peaceful resolution of the crisis, emphasizing his efforts to comply with judicial rulings and agreements aimed at easing tensions.
Historical Context: A Controversial Precedent
Nigeria has seen states of emergency declared in the past, but Tinubu’s approach sets a significant precedent. In 2013, then-President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states due to Boko Haram insurgency but refrained from suspending the governors. However, President Olusegun Obasanjo took a different approach in 2006 when he declared a state of emergency in Ekiti State, suspending elected officials to resolve a political crisis.
National Implications and Political Ramifications
This move has far-reaching implications for federal-state relations and democratic governance in Nigeria. The declaration has raised concerns about executive overreach and the balance of power between state and federal authorities. With national and international observers closely monitoring the situation, the outcome of this emergency rule could shape Nigeria’s democratic landscape for years to come.
Social Media Reactions
Since Tinubu’s declaration, social media has been filled with various reactions. Here are some notable highlights:
Conclusion
The state of emergency in Rivers State highlights the delicate balance between security, governance, and political rivalry in Nigeria. As the situation unfolds, it will test the nation’s commitment to constitutional principles and the strength of its democratic institutions. Whether this move restores stability or fuels further division remains uncertain.
